Sports Has Changed American History - 2517 Words

Everyone has played a sport in their life time. There s a wide variety of sports and it differs from person to person. Sports since the beginning as grown and escalated quickly for the centuries. Everyone has played a sport since they were a little kid. Sports might just flow with people, and some people are average, some people find sports not exciting at all. Sports has changed the world, and the history of places all around the world. In america sports has changed american history. When it comes to majority of the world when you hear college athlete it is the same thing, a person who is their only for sports and won t study at all, everybody is doing his work for him as long as he continues to win games and do well for the school. He is basically an idol for the school especially if they are a division 1 athlete. People who look at Division1 college players basically he is set for life because he is going to go big and everything will fall into place with money and life. But what happens to the players when something tragic happens to them. Such as an injury or grades. What do the players do with their money and do they lose their scholarship money. When it comes to majority of the world when you hear college athlete it is the same thing, To me it is a never ending trend because what happens is the school is playing for the top athletes to come and play at their school and help with the education portion. Sport players play for the love of the game, they are n otShow MoreRelatedBiography of Mark Zuccerburg Essay example1370 Words   |  6 PagesObama, the first African American president, transformed the field of health with his controversially 21st century â€Å"Obama Care†. Michael Phelps, legendary international swimmer, mesmerized and inspired sports with Olympic record breaking performances. While all of these powerhouse figures made a compelling mark in the areas of business, health, and sports, none have been more influential in the field of sports than phenom† Irving â€Å"Magic† Johnson. His achievements through sports in these areas’ are outstandingRead MoreLacrosse : The Game?1560 Words   |  7 Pagesbeginning of man there has always been competition. One man versus another to see who is better at what they do or the game they happen to be playing at the time. Each country has a sport that has been played for ages. America is no different. What is the oldest active sport in America? The game of Lac rosse fits that description. â€Å"It is the oldest continuously played sport in America.† (World). Since its origin in early Native American times the sport of Lacrosse has greatly changed. Today lacrosseRead MoreSports : Sports And Sports1092 Words   |  5 PagesSports fans have different reasons on why they have a passion for sports. Several fans can remember memorable events in sports history that touched their lives. Fans will laugh and cry when they watch the HBO Documentary â€Å"Sport in America† because they will hear incredible stories that will make them think about why they love sports. Sports Illustrated, Endgame entertainment, and HBO asked Americans why different games and memorable moments in sports touched their lives. Thousands of fans respondedRead MoreHbo : Sports And Sports1118 Words   |  5 PagesDocumentary â€Å"Sport in America†. Sports fans have different reasons on why they have a passion for sports. Several fans can remember memorable events in sports history that touched their lives. Fans will laugh and cry when they watch the HBO Documentary â€Å"Sport in America† because they will hear incredible stories that will make them think about why they love sports. Sports Illustrated, Endgame entertainment, and HBO asked Americans why different games and memorable moments in sports touched theirRead MoreImpact Of Sports On Society1371 Words   |  6 Pages1920’s Impact of Sports on Society The 1920’s were an important time period in America’s history. The horrors of World War one were at long last over and society was collectively ready to move on to greener pastures. Americans proceeded vigorously to make life feel more refined than before the war. From the mass production of automobiles and the automation of everything imaginable to the rebirth of African-American culture and fine arts, the world had drastically changed. One such instrument inRead MoreJackie Robinson s Impact On History And The World976 Words   |  4 PagesCendra Rodriguez Mrs. Nash English Honors-4 May 15, 2015 Jackie Robinson Do you know anyone who has impacted history and the world by playing an everyday sport? This person is Jackie Robinson. Robinson changed baseball history by being the first African American baseball player who helped future generations of African Americans to do the same in all sports. As a tribute to her husband, Rachel Islum created a foundation to help kids with scholarships and mentoring (Jackie Robinson). Robinson wasRead MoreDealing with Controversial Mascots743 Words   |  3 PagesThe Merriam-Webster dictionary defines mascot as, â€Å"a person, animal, or object used as a symbol to represent a group (such as a sports team) and to bring good luck.† Hopeful sports teams around the United States rely on their mascots to bring in positive energy as motivation to help win the game. The mascot often serves as the face of a team, and acts to define the team’s character to their opponents. The mascots represent the community that the team belongs to, and that is a big role. When a mascotRead MoreHow Great Of An Honor Is It At Host An Event Such As The Olympics?859 Words   |  4 PagesSzymanski, â€Å"the hosting of major sporting events has become the subject of intense competition among nations. Governments will make large financial commitments in order to win the bidding competition.† The regression of big time sporting events have changed immensely, from firstl y being about showing who the best athlete was, to now a way of nations being able to bring fame and possible fortunes to their doors for just hosting such huge events. 2000-2015 has been a time span where the conversation aboutRead MoreThe Popularity Of Popular Culture1369 Words   |  6 Pages Rashed Noorzaye September 21, 2014 Ms. Brown American popular culture Popular culture is made by the mainstream to influencing minds to like something. It describes the life style and tastes of the majority of mostly younger people. Some random popular culture these past few years would be; The Hunger Games, dubstep, raving, Illuminati theories, The Simpsons, Family Guy, Gucci, Polo, and these are just a few things from popular culture these past years. Popular culture affected me in many waysRead MoreEssay about Remember the Titans: Movie Review1011 Words   |  5 Pagesfrom a society of masters and slaves, has struggled against central concepts deeply rooted in the nations past .With strong cultural values on racial discrimination, the path towards the concept of racism in America was a vital moment in the course of the nation’s history. Social concepts and attitudes could not be altered overnight, but it can be altered. Indeed, in the quest for social progress, the struggle for equality has gone a long way, with black Americans now holding high-ranking positions

Native American Education Essay - 2273 Words

Children were taken away from their homes and told everything they knew was wrong. They were sent to boarding schools to change their culture. These boarding schools were run by the United States government. The governments goal was to civilize Native Americans. They sent children to these schools against their will. Native American children were educated like Americans and they had to change their native ways to be more like whites (Cayton 266). Teachers abused their students and beat their native ways out of them. They were not allowed to see their families so they would try to escape, but their attempts were unsuccessful. The United States government’s Boarding Schools of the mid-late 1800s irreparably changed Native American culture.†¦show more content†¦Crazy Horse was brutally murdered and the Sioux surrendered (â€Å"Battle†). In 1890 the government learned that the Native Americans were doing the Ghost Dance (Cayton 265). The Ghost Dance was a ritual in which people join hands and twirled in a circle (Cayton 265). When the government saw the Ghost Dance, they thought the Native Americans were crazy and trying to rebel, so they tried to arrest Sitting Bull (Cayton 265). In this conflict that came to be known as the Battle of Wounded Knee, soldiers killed Sitting Bull, 120 men, and 230 women and children (Cayton 265). These battles pushed Native Americans onto reservations and took away their basic human rights. Early Native American schooling was taught in tribes. Tribes would teach their children healing arts and specialized crafts like making shell money (Nash 173). Tribes used legends as a form of education a long time ago (Fixico 41). These stories would teach important lessons like how to live in balance with nature. Many tribes would make day schools to educate children on tribal sovereignty (Ellis). In the 1840s, the Cherokees formed a system of public schools (Perdue 64). Education in tribes was an important right of the Na tive Americans. The main goal of boarding schools was to civilize Native Americans. The federal government wanted to solve â€Å"The Indian Problem† by assimilating Native Americans into white culture and felt that educationShow MoreRelatedThe Education Of Native Americans Essay1317 Words   |  6 Pagesaccomplishment compared to that of a college degree or getting a first job. Though it is just as important to have, it is seen as basic and necessary, with 82% of public education students graduating high school during the 2013-14 year (nces.ed.gov, 2016). However, for a variety of reasons, many students drop out of high school. Native American students have the lowest high school graduation rate of any non-White group in the U.S. Granted that reasons may vary from drug issues, work, family, or just disinterestRead MoreNative American Education Essay1530 Words   |  7 PagesNative American Education Through the years minority groups have long endured repression, poverty, and discrimination. A prime example of such a group is the Native Americans. They had their own land and fundamental way of life stripped from them almost unceasingly for decades. Although they were the real â€Å"natives† of the land, they were driven off by the government and coerced to assimilate to the white man’s way. Unfortunately, the persecution of the Natives was primarily based on the prevalentRead MoreNative American Education Essay1368 Words   |  6 Pagesgroup is the Native Americans. They had their own land and basic way of life stripped from them almost constantly for decades. Although they were the actual â€Å"natives† of the land, they were forced by the government to give it up and compelled to assimilate to the white man’s way. This past scarred the Native American’s preservation of culture as many were discouraged to speak the native language and dress in traditional clothing. Because of this cultural neglect, among other things, Native Indians haveRead MoreEarly Education of Native Americans830 Words   |  3 PagesNative Americans put up a good fight in defending their homelands against foreign invaders. Unfortunately, they suffered defeat and realized they would have to adapt to a new way of life. The battle for their lands was over, but the battle for their identities would just begin. However, it would not be the hardened warriors engaging in this conflict. Instead, the young Native American children would witness first-hand the American government’s solution to the Indian problem. Boarding schools wereRead MoreNative American Education Essay907 Words   |  4 PagesThe modern American society is best defined by its education. The â€Å"American dream† is founded on going to school, getting a good job, and becoming successful. Ironically, the actual native peoples of this country are actually the least likely to attain this dream. The largest obstacle they face is lack of proper education. The standard educational practices being used for the instruction of Native American peoples is not effective. There are many pieces to this road-block, and many solutionsRead MoreIssues with Native American Education Essay1528 Words   |  7 PagesEducation has been a topic of controversy for many years now, and will continue to be for years to come. The modern American society is best defined by its education. A good part of the average person’s life is spent at school, going to school, and paying for school. However, even though education is so obviously very important, there are many groups in America that are getting shorted. The Native Americans are a key group that has struggled the most. The largest obstacle they face is lack ofRead More Special Education Implementation For Native American Girls Essay1712 Words   |  7 PagesSpecial Education Implementation For Native American Girls Quality education for children has been an ongoing issue for todays society. There has also been an increasing concern for the education of students with special needs. The effect of these concerns has been noted in many communities, such as the Native American community. The population of special education students in the Native American communities is not necessarily higher than others, however, their community is effectedRead MoreMy People The Sioux And The Lives Of Native Americans Essay1627 Words   |  7 PagesStanding Bear’s account of his life growing up as a Sioux Native American amidst a nation flourishing with change is a powerful and poignant narrative that draws us deeper into the history of The United States. My People the Sioux and the life of Luther Standing Bear are both crucial in examining the positive connotations of Indian Boarding Schools and the use of education to challenge the inferiority complex surrounding Native Americans. Luther Standing Bear was born in December of 1868 and thisRead MoreLiberty And Education For All America, The Land Of Opportunity1531 Words   |  7 PagesLiberty and Education for All America, the land of opportunity. Many people imagine of making their dreams a reality in the country of the United States, some do succeed but for others it is out of their reach. Many people do not think of the fight for education to be an issue in America, especially since America is called â€Å"the best nation on Earth†. It is like when Malala from Pakistan fought for rights that everyone should have the right to education. Education is said to be the key to successRead MoreCultural Values Of Cultures, Navajo, Laguna, And Euro American Culture1003 Words   |  5 PagesThis essay will explore the cultural values of three different cultures; Navajo, Laguna, and Euro-American culture. Two of the cultures that I will be exploring are the Native communities that I have been well exposed to since I was a child. The values that I will be discussing are gender, education, and money. Growing up on a reservation in New Mexico, I have a closer insight on the similarities and diffe rences of those values. The first value I will be analyzing is gender. Gender is a topic that

Management in Non-Profit Organisations-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Strategic Management in Non-Profit Organisations. Answer: Background: The previous decades have witnessed an exemplary growth in the number of international Non- Governmental Organizations (NGOs), which have also grown in terms of size and reach. NGOs have been a success in most of the developing countries. These organizations have been highly dependent upon voluntary human and financial resources and have aided in the development of the nations by utilizing millions for the welfare of the community. However, the increase in the size and functions of these organizations has increased the complexities, which demand a proper systematic management. This has given rise to the need of strategic management in NGOs in order to manage the finance and the stakeholders associated with the organizations. Developing strategies for the purpose of positioning the NGOs have has become a complicated task and have threatened the growth and survival of these organizations (Brown, 2014). In order to enhance the knowledge of the important trends in the literature and to find out the gaps in the literature, this report shall offer a systematic literature review on strategic management in NGOs. The following sections shall include the objectives, research questions, and major findings of literature review, key themes and the proposal of a future research agenda. Methodology: The major focus of the literature review is Non- Governmental Organizations that help vulnerable individuals by providing them with human and financial services, which are mainly managed by volunteers. Limitation of space has forced the exclusion of religious organizations, professional organizations, intergovernmental organizations, community- based organizations and treaty based international organizations. Additionally, the researcher has excluded environmental NGOs, governance NGOs, human rights NGOs and peace NGOs. The research has emphasized upon articles related to strategic management in non- governmental organizations and the issues involved in them. The articles have been selected from the year 2013 till date using Google Scholar. The literature search resulted in more than 100 articles on strategic management in non- governmental organizations out of which 20 articles have been chosen for the research purpose. 95% of the articles have mentioned the importance and need of strategic management in NGOs whereas; only 5% of the articles have criticized the need of strategic management in NGOs. The following are a few important aspects on which the research has been based: Relationship of Non- governmental organizations with their donors Relationship of the Non- governmental organizations with the Governments Non- governmental organizations coordination Non- governmental organizations accountability Strategic impact of Non- governmental organizations Objective: The major objective of the systematic literature review is to synthesize the information available regarding the issues and importance of strategic management in Non- governmental organizations. The report emphasizes upon the reasons behind the rapid growth of Non- governmental organizations and the rising need of strategic management for the proper management of the organizational activities. Review Question: The systematic literature review is conducted in order to find an answer to the following questions: What are the issues related to strategic management faced by Non- governmental organizations? Why is the implication of strategic management important in Non- governmental organizations? What is the relationship between organizational performance and strategic management? Strategic management in Non- governmental organizations According to Worth (2013), strategic management refers to the development and implementation of the objectives and goals and the steps taken by the top management of an organization on behalf of the owners while considering the available resources and the internal and external environments. Strategic management provides a proper direction to an organization in accordance with the organizational objectives. The organizational managers are often involved in developing models that shall assist in the strategic decision making. Strategic planning often involves environmental analysis, scenario planning, measuring and controlling implementation and final evaluation. Galaskiewicz (2016) stated that there have been several changes in the working of NGOs in the past few years, which give rise to the importance of strategic management in Non- governmental organizations. The changes in the international politics, new technologies, industrial development and globalization, scarcity of natural resources, changes in the climate and the social and cultural changes have been the most important factors that have given rise to the importance of strategic management in Non- governmental organizations. The third sector comprises of non government and not- for- profit organizations. The NGOs face several issues in the form of lack of funds, lack of support from the donors, inadequate corporate support, lack of professionalism in the management of NGOs and long term sustainability. Strategic management provides solution to all the issues faced by the NGOs. In order to scale up the operations of NGOs, it is necessary to implement strategic management framework w ithin the organizations. Relationship of Non- governmental organizations with their donors: The literature mainly emphasizes upon the relationship of the Non- governmental organizations with the donors, who provide funds to the Non- governmental organizations. Several researchers have argued that there has always been an unequal relationship between the donors and the Non- governmental organizations. According to Renz (2016), non- governmental organizations and donors are interdependent on each other. The NGOs require financial capital while the donors are required to be recognized as effective in the distribution of resources. This is possible only when they ensure that they favor successful organizations. The Non- governmental organizations have faced several issues in the past in terms of international politics however; the NGOs have established their relationships with the international global institutions such as World Trade Organization and the World Bank. The World Trade Organization has motivated the NGOs to take active participation in its policymaking process and in the process of settling disputes with the prime motive of protecting the under developed and developing countries. On the contrary, according to Bryce (2017), the power of the NGOs have been limited while influencing World Trade Organization. However, in the past few years, the influencing power of the NGOs has grown and they have greater impacts on the governments and the international institutions. On the other hand, according to Butler Wilson (2015), despite proliferation, the Non- governmental organizations have limited powers to impact the economic policies of World Bank. However later on, the officials at World Bank had encouraged the government borrowers by accepting Non- governmental organizations as their development partners. The literature mentions the role played by the donors in the growth and development of NGOs. According to Hill, Jones Schilling (2014), the donors provide the NGOs with the basic finance required to survive. Since the NGOs are not involved in any profit- making business, therefore, they are completely dependent upon donors and volunteers. The poverty of the under- developed and developing countries, along with the frustrations of the citizens with the governments led to the growth of NGOs. The NGOs have been involved in several activities such as safeguarding the environment, society and human rights. They play an important role in the development and improvement of the societies and the communities. All these factors led to the expansion and growth of the Non- governmental organizations. Relationship of Non- governmental organizations with the Governments: According to Felcio, Gonalves da Conceio Gonalves (2013), with the rapid growth and development of the Non- governmental organizations across the globe, the NGOs have been involved in large- scale activities due to which their relationships with the governments have become an important aspect. The NGOs often have to deal with the political pressure in some countries with authoritarian rule. The NGOs often challenge the policies of the Governments for the welfare of the society especially the poor sections of the society in order to safeguard their rights. The NGOs usually emphasize upon human rights, equality and environmental issues. On the contrary, according to Maier, Meyer Steinbereithner (2016), the NGOs have been successful in establishing collaborative relationships with the governments in several nations. West (2014) mentioned that the NGOs face immense international pressure in the Middle East for political reform. The Non- governmental organizations have adapted different types of strategies while dealing with the governments of different countries. The major strategies applied by the NGOs involve cooptation, complimentary, cooperation, and confrontation. The NGOs can influence the governments in a better manner by becoming better coordinated and representative. Berman (2015) mentioned the ways in which NGOs can establish sound partnerships with the governments and simultaneously ensure their core values. The literature mentions the issues faced by the Non- governmental organizations due to the government control and restrictions. The government imposes several restrictions over the activities of the NGOs in order to maintain their power and position. However, these restrictions can be reduced or eradicated by establishing partnerships between the Non- governmental organizations and the governments. Non- governmental organizations coordination: According to Akingbola (2013), there has been limited research conducted on NGO coordination however; appropriate emphasis has been laid upon the coordination of the activities and operations. The need for NGO coordination has increased especially in cases of international relief operations. NGO coordination is extremely useful in times of emergencies. The help and assistance of the NGOs during the time of emergencies is very useful. However, there are several coordination issues among the NGOs and also between the NGOs and the governments, which are witnessed during times of emergencies. On the other hand, Almog-Bar Schmid (2014) stated that strategic management is essential for enhancing the NGO coordination. Proper communication and integration are the key elements of NGO coordination. The NGOs are required to scrutinize their effectiveness at regular intervals. It is necessary to emphasize upon acquiring reliable staff with specialized knowledge. The human resources in NGOs are the most important assets who are always ready to assist. Non- governmental organizations accountability The growing power of the Non- governmental organizations often challenge the practices of political forces that comprises of public criticism, operational controls, questioning the legitimacy of the Non- governmental organizations and questions on the accountability of the Non- governmental organizations. Malatesta Smith (2014) has mentioned several techniques for improving the accountability of the Non- governmental organizations. The several shortcomings in terms of accountability of NGOs involve providing greater priority to the donors and lesser priority to the beneficiaries, emphasizing more upon control than collaboration, unrealistic goals and falling prey to huge costs. According to Wheelen Hunger (2017), legitimacy of of Non- governmental organizations is dependent upon their effectiveness in developing strategies for the development of a nation or state. Therefore, international NGOs must be accountable to the communities in the state or nation where they implement their strategies and programs. If the Non- governmental organizations aim at achieving their goals and mission, they need to be more accountable for their actions of bringing reforms. On the other hand, Peppers Rogers (2016) mentioned that the need for NGO accountability has been observed in all directions with the motive of improving the operations and activities of the NGOs. The comprehensive approaches to promote the accountability of NGOs have not yet emerged. However, the NGO accountability is required to empower them to deal with political attacks, enhance their performance, satisfy the stakeholders and provide benchmarks that ensure achievement of the objectives and goals. Conclusion The increase in the complexities of the external environment of the Non- governmental organizations has increased the need of strategic management within the organizations. The NGOs have been involved in several activities such as safeguarding the environment, society and human rights. They play an important role in the development and improvement of the societies and the communities. The changes in the international politics, new technologies, industrial development and globalization, scarcity of natural resources, changes in the climate and the social and cultural changes have been the most important factors that have given rise to the importance of strategic management in Non- governmental organizations. The NGO managers are in need of better analytical tools for identifying and understanding the complexities. The strategic management tools help in managing the relationship of the NGOs with the donors and governments along with enhancing the accountability and coordination. Implem entation of strategic management tools helps the NGOs to improve their overall performance. However, there is still lack of sufficient research and literature on the implementation of strategic management tools for improving the performance of the Non- governmental organizations. References: Akingbola, K. (2013). A model of strategic nonprofit human resource management. Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, 24(1), 214-240. Almog-Bar, M., Schmid, H. (2014). Advocacy activities of nonprofit human service organizations: A critical review. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 43(1), 11-35. Berman, E. (2015). Performance and productivity in public and nonprofit organizations. Routledge. Brown, W. A. (2014). Strategic management in nonprofit organizations. Jones Bartlett Publishers. Bryce, H. J. (2017). Financial and strategic management for nonprofit organizations. Walter de Gruyter GmbH Co KG. Butler, R., Wilson, D. C. (2015). Managing voluntary and non-profit organizations: Strategy and structure. Routledge. Felcio, J. A., Gonalves, H. M., da Conceio Gonalves, V. (2013). Social value and organizational performance in non-profit social organizations: Social entrepreneurship, leadership, and socioeconomic context effects. Journal of Business Research, 66(10), 2139-2146. Galaskiewicz, J. (2016). Social organization of an urban grants economy: A study of business philanthropy and nonprofit organizations. Elsevier. Hill, C. W., Jones, G. R., Schilling, M. A. (2014). Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach. Cengage Learning. Maier, F., Meyer, M., Steinbereithner, M. (2016). Nonprofit organizations becoming business-like: A systematic review. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 45(1), 64-86. Malatesta, D., Smith, C. R. (2014). Lessons from resource dependence theory for contemporary public and nonprofit management. Public Administration Review, 74(1), 14-25. Peppers, D., Rogers, M. (2016). Managing Customer Experience and Relationships: A Strategic Framework. John Wiley Sons. Renz, D. O. (2016). The Jossey-Bass handbook of nonprofit leadership and management. John Wiley Sons. West, J., Salter, A., Vanhaverbeke, W., Chesbrough, H. (2014). Open innovation: The next decade. Wheelen, T. L., Hunger, J. D. (2017). Strategic management and business policy. pearson. Worth, M. J. (2013). Nonprofit management: Principles and practice. Sage.

Young Man in Vietnam free essay sample

â€Å"Young Man in Vietnam† by Charles Coe goes against the 1980 patriotic views of Vietnam veterans, as he positions readers to be sympathetic towards veterans. Through the use of characterisation and symbolism Coe has positioned readers to be sympathetic towards the young man in Vietnam. Firstly, the use of the character’s narration readers is swayed into sympathising the character. Through the use of the character’s narration readers begins to understand the sentimental value of the letter. â€Å"You remember the taste of salt water in your mouth how cold the wind felt until you dried off. You remember talking to Peggy You remember how her soft hands was† Through this narration readers begin to understand that the letters bring him back to his past into a fantasy. However the fantasy is often interrupted by reality leaks dripping on him, which the readers sympathises the character for. Similarly, the character’s action is evidence that the character has grown frustrated towards reality. We will write a custom essay sample on Young Man in Vietnam or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page â€Å"You want to hold her very badly you sit up suddenly startled. Another leak. You get up and kick your foot locker but the leak doesn’t stop. The transition between fantasy and reality is evidently has an impact on the character when he kicks the foot locker in frustration. Through the characters narration and action readers have grown sympathetic for the character, readers have understood the sentimental value of the letter and sympathises the fact that his fantasy of his past is constantly interrupted. Secondly, through the use of actions of the character and symbolism Coe has position readers to be sympathetic towards the character. â€Å" You look pass as the men carry the body pass you. You realise you have been holding Peggy’s letter in your left hand the whole time. The ink hopelessly blurred. You crumpled it into a ball and dropped it into the mud and begin to walk back to your tent. The character’s action is symbolic for two things one of which relates to the sentimental value of the letter. The letter which is his comfort during the war is blurred by rain which ironically the same cause of the constant interruption of his fantasy, the crumpling and discarding of the letter is symbolic for his surrender to reality and to fritter away his past and fantasy. Coupled with, the emotional state that he was in through connoting his actions readers sympathises the fact that the character feels hopeless, loneliness, and frustration. By bringing the letter along it connotes the characters desperateness to be accompanied by a love one, the crumpling of the letter connotes disappointment and frustration, and the discarding of the letter is connotes the hopelessness the character feels. Through the used symbolic actions Coe positions readers to be sympathetic towards the character’s emotional state that is cause by the war.